
2025 Irish Presidential Election Candidates: Result, Odds, Polls
The 2025 Irish presidential election will be remembered for its scale as much as its result: Catherine Connolly, an Independent TD from Galway West, won on 24 October with 914,143 first-preference votes — 63.36% of the valid poll — according to the OSCE/ODIHR election observation mission. Three candidates, one late withdrawal, and a count that settled everything on the first round made the smallest ballot in 35 years a decisive one.
Election date: 24 October 2025 ·
Number of candidates: 3 ·
Winner: Catherine Connolly (Independent) ·
Winner’s official vote total: 914,143 ·
Runner-up vote total: Heather Humphreys, 424,987 ·
Third-placed candidate vote total: Jim Gavin, 103,568
Quick snapshot
- Catherine Connolly won the presidency with 914,143 first-preference votes — 63.36% of the valid poll (OSCE/ODIHR).
- Heather Humphreys took 424,987 votes (29.46%) and Jim Gavin 103,568 (7.18%) (OSCE/ODIHR). (OSCE/ODIHR)
- Connolly’s majority ended the count on the first round, with no transfer stage (Presidential Election 2025 returning officer). (OSCE/ODIHR)
- Specific bookmaker odds and opinion poll figures are not part of the verified record.
- Full manifesto and platform positions are not detailed in the cited sources.
- A per-candidate breakdown of non-transferable papers has not been published in the cited sources.
- No detailed breakdown of campaign spending or party expenditure has been published in the sources cited here.
- 5–24 September 2025: nomination window (Presidential Election 2025).
- 5 October 2025: Jim Gavin withdraws, 18 days before polling day (BBC).
- 24 October 2025: polling day (Al Jazeera).
- Attention moves to Connolly’s presidency and the five-party coalition that backed her.
- For Fine Gael and Fianna Fáil, a three-candidate ballot became a two-party lesson.
Three candidates, one pattern: the Independent outpolled the two party candidates combined by 385,588 votes.
| Field | Official value |
|---|---|
| Election date | 24 October 2025 |
| Candidates | Catherine Connolly, Heather Humphreys, Jim Gavin |
| Winner | Catherine Connolly (Independent), 914,143 votes (63.36%) |
| Second place | Heather Humphreys (Fine Gael), 424,987 votes (29.46%) |
| Third place | Jim Gavin (Fianna Fáil), 103,568 votes (7.18%) |
| Total valid votes | 1,442,698 |
| Turnout | 45.83% |
| Nomination period | 5 September 2025 (10 am) – 24 September 2025 (12 noon) |
Who are the 2025 Irish presidential election candidates?
Three names made it onto the presidential ballot — the smallest field since 1990 (TheJournal.ie). The ballot then stayed frozen, even after one of the three left the race.
The three nominated candidates
- Catherine Connolly — Galway West TD with the backing of Sinn Féin, Labour, the Social Democrats, People Before Profit and the Greens (BBC News).
- Heather Humphreys — Fine Gael’s candidate and a former government minister, who represented the Cavan–Monaghan area (BBC News; TheJournal.ie).
- Jim Gavin — Fianna Fáil’s candidate and a political newcomer, selected after defeating MEP Billy Kelleher for the nomination (Irish Political Studies).
Party affiliations and political background
- Connolly carried an Independent label while five left-wing parties lined up behind her — an unusual consensus for an Irish presidential race.
- Humphreys brought ministerial experience and a rural constituency base to Fine Gael’s campaign.
- Gavin reached the ballot through a party selection battle, not a political career.
What the nomination process means
- The nomination window ran from 10 am on 5 September to 12 noon on 24 September 2025.
- Once the ballot was set, the candidate list could not change — even after Gavin’s withdrawal.
The implication: the September window locked the field, and the October campaign became a test of three very different political profiles. The smallest ballot in 35 years made every existing vote more valuable and every late move more visible.
Who won the 2025 Irish presidential election?
Official 2025 result
Winner: Catherine Connolly (Independent) ·
Votes: 914,143 ·
Share of valid poll: 63.36%
Connolly was elected President of Ireland after a count that ended where it began: with her holding a majority of first-preference votes. The scale of that majority was visible in every number published on the night.
Vote totals by candidate
Connolly’s 914,143 votes were more than double Humphreys’ 424,987 — the margin, not just the win, is the story.
The third line of the count — 103,568 votes for Jim Gavin — was the quiet surprise. Fianna Fáil’s candidate was gone from the campaign before polling day, yet his name still drew a six-figure total in the official result.
Counting and non-transferable papers
Because Connolly crossed 50% on the first count, no candidate was eliminated and no votes were transferred; the official result page still records non-transferable papers as a separate total (Presidential Election 2025 Returning Officer).
A first-count majority means the single transferable vote system never activated its transfer stage. The non-transferable line on the result page captures the ballots that, in a tighter race, would have needed a new home.
What do the 2025 Irish presidential election candidates stand for?
Catherine Connolly: Independent profile
- An Independent TD for Galway West, backed across the political spectrum from Sinn Féin to the Greens (BBC News).
- The only candidate in the race who was not aligned with a government party.
Connolly ran as the candidate who could unite a fragmented opposition. The official result suggests that framing worked: she collected more votes than the two party-aligned candidates combined, and did it in a single count.
Heather Humphreys: Fine Gael profile
- Former government minister and Fine Gael’s standard-bearer (BBC News).
- Second place with 424,987 votes — solid, but 489,156 votes behind the winner.
Humphreys ran the most conventional campaign of the three: ministerial record, party machinery, and an established constituency base in Cavan–Monaghan. The result confirmed her support but also showed how far the party’s reach had shrunk in a presidential context.
Jim Gavin: Fianna Fáil profile
- A political newcomer who beat MEP Billy Kelleher for the Fianna Fáil nomination (Irish Political Studies).
- Withdrew on 5 October 2025; his name stayed on the ballot and still drew 103,568 votes (BBC News).
Fianna Fáil — the largest party in the Dáil — gambled on an outsider with no parliamentary record. The experiment ended before polling day, but the 103,568 voters who backed him anyway showed that the name on the ballot carried weight even without a campaign.
The pattern: Connolly won because the left consolidated behind one name, while the two government-aligned parties split the remaining vote. Gavin’s late exit left his supporters with a ballot choice, not a campaign.
The implication: Connolly’s coalition won the election on paper; converting that into a political programme is the next contest.
When was the 2025 Irish presidential election?
Election date
- Polling day was 24 October 2025 (Al Jazeera).
Nomination period
- The nomination window ran from 10 am on 5 September 2025 to 12 noon on 24 September 2025.
Result publication
- The official result page was published after the count, with Connolly’s 63.36% majority leaving no room for a transfer stage.
The calendar gave the campaign a September closing date, an October surprise, and a single day of voting that ended the contest. The date that mattered most was the closing of nominations: once the ballot was set in September, October was about framing, not entry.
What were the 2025 Irish presidential election odds and polls?
Bookmaker odds
Odds are predictions, not results. Paddy Power is the bookmaker most associated with this race in search data, but no verified odds figure belongs in the official record.
Pre-election markets generated plenty of search interest around the 2025 Irish presidential election. The supplied source set contains no verified bookmaker odds, so the only honest position is to treat the official count as the single authoritative number.
Opinion polls
- No verified pre-election poll figures are included in the cited sources.
- The final result is the only poll that mattered: Connolly 63.36%, Humphreys 29.46%, Gavin 7.18%.
Odds, polls, and the final result
- Official final order: Connolly first, Humphreys second, Gavin third.
Whatever the bookmakers or pollsters flagged before the vote, the Returning Officer’s count overrode every narrative. The pattern is simple: when the field is this small, predictive markets compress, and the result becomes the only data point a voter can trust.
The three candidates, side by side
Three routes to the ballot, one dominant result: party background, vote totals and vote share separate the candidates cleanly.
| Candidate | Party / backing | Political background | First-preference votes | Share of valid poll |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Catherine Connolly | Independent; backed by Sinn Féin, Labour, Social Democrats, People Before Profit, Greens | Galway West TD | 914,143 | 63.36% |
| Heather Humphreys | Fine Gael | Former government minister; Cavan–Monaghan TD | 424,987 | 29.46% |
| Jim Gavin | Fianna Fáil | Political newcomer; defeated MEP Billy Kelleher for nomination | 103,568 | 7.18% |
| Totals / turnout | — | — | 1,442,698 valid votes | 45.83% turnout |
The trade-off: an Independent with five-party backing assembled a coalition of the left, while Fine Gael and Fianna Fáil split the government vote and finished a combined 385,588 votes behind.
Timeline: how the 2025 election unfolded
The calendar did most of the work: a September deadline, an October exit, and a single day of voting that ended the contest.
- — Nomination period; the three-candidate ballot is confirmed (Presidential Election 2025).
- — Jim Gavin withdraws, 18 days before polling day; his name remains on the ballot (BBC News).
- — Polling day; Connolly’s first-count majority makes her the winner (Al Jazeera).
The pattern: a compressed race rewards candidates who lock in support before the ballot closes. By the time Gavin left the campaign, it was already too late to change the paper — only the verdict.
Confirmed facts and what’s still unclear
The official record separates cleanly into what is established and what remains unverified.
Confirmed facts
- Catherine Connolly was declared elected President of Ireland; the official result page records non-transferable papers as a separate total (Presidential Election 2025 Returning Officer).
- Official vote totals: Connolly 914,143 (63.36%), Humphreys 424,987 (29.46%), Gavin 103,568 (7.18%).
- Turnout was 45.83%, with 1,442,698 valid votes (OSCE/ODIHR).
- The nomination period ran from 10 am on 5 September to 12 noon on 24 September 2025.
What’s unclear
- Specific bookmaker odds, including Paddy Power, are not part of the verified record.
- Full manifesto and platform positions are not detailed in the cited sources.
- No per-candidate breakdown of non-transferable papers has been published in the sources cited here.
- No detailed breakdown of campaign spending or party expenditure has been published in the sources cited here.
The distinction matters: the result is beyond dispute, but the campaign’s financial and polling machinery remains partly opaque. For voters judging the candidates’ ideas, the public record is thinner than the vote itself.
What the sources say
The final three-candidate ballot was the smallest presidential field since 1990, narrowing the race into a direct test of three very different political profiles.
Jim Gavin’s route into the race ran through the Fianna Fáil selection process, where he defeated MEP Billy Kelleher for the nomination.
Two sources, one takeaway: the field was historically small, and the Fianna Fáil candidacy was the ballot’s biggest gamble — a gamble that ended before voters reached the booth.
Why this result matters
The scale of Connolly’s win is the political event. A 63.36% first-preference share, against 29.46% for a former minister and 7.18% for a withdrawn candidate, hands the President-elect a mandate that her five-party backing coalition — Sinn Féin, Labour, the Social Democrats, People Before Profit and the Greens — will need to turn into a governing argument. For those parties, the choice is clear: convert her coalition of voters into a durable political force, or watch the momentum of 24 October settle back into the two-party contest they spent the campaign trying to break.
Frequently asked questions
What was the turnout in the 2025 Irish presidential election?
Turnout was 45.83%, with 1,442,698 valid votes cast. The OSCE/ODIHR final report records those figures as part of the official results.
How does a person become a candidate in the 2025 Irish presidential election?
By formal nomination between 10 am on 5 September 2025 and 12 noon on 24 September 2025. The three candidates who cleared that process were Connolly, Humphreys and Gavin.
What happens if no candidate wins a majority on the first count in an Irish presidential election?
Under the single transferable vote, the last-placed candidate is eliminated and votes transfer until someone passes 50%. In 2025 the question never arose: Connolly’s 63.36% first-preference share was already a majority.
What were the official vote totals for each candidate in the 2025 Irish presidential election?
Catherine Connolly received 914,143 first-preference votes (63.36%), Heather Humphreys 424,987 (29.46%), and Jim Gavin 103,568 (7.18%).
How long is the President of Ireland’s term?
Seven years, under the Irish Constitution.
Can the President of Ireland be re-elected?
Yes — a president may serve a maximum of two terms in office.
Why did Catherine Connolly win the 2025 Irish presidential election by such a large margin?
Three factors stand out: the smallest candidate field since 1990, a five-party left-of-centre coalition behind Connolly, and the withdrawal of Fianna Fáil’s Jim Gavin 18 days before polling day. Those dynamics left Humphreys as the only government-aligned candidate actively campaigning to the end.
Related reading
For more political context from this site: leadership candidates and succession processes, and Irish citizenship eligibility rules.